Epichlorohydrin

Epichlorohydrin

CAS 106-89-8SolventsEPICHC3H5ClO

Specifications

CAS No.
106-89-8
Molecular formula
C3H5ClO
Molecular weight
92.52
Melting point
-57°C
Boiling point
115-117°C

Product overview

Epichlorohydrin (ECH) is a highly reactive organochlorine epoxide with the chemical formula C3H5ClO. It is a key industrial chemical intermediate widely used in the production of epoxy resins, glycerol, and various specialty chemicals. The molecule contains both an epoxide ring and a chlorine atom, making it highly reactive and versatile for numerous chemical reactions.

Key features

  • Highly reactive bifunctional compound with both epoxy and chloro groups
  • Miscible with most organic solvents including ethanol, ether, chloroform, and benzene
  • Slightly soluble in water
  • Stable under normal temperature and pressure conditions
  • Strong alkylating agent due to strained three-membered epoxy ring
  • Excellent crosslinking agent for polymer production
  • Low volatility compared to other chlorinated solvents.

Applications

Primary raw material for epoxy resin production (reaction with bisphenol A)
Synthesis of glycerin and glycerol derivatives
Production of ion exchange resins for water purification and chemical separation
Manufacturing of epichlorohydrin rubber with excellent fuel, oil, and ozone resistance
Key intermediate in pharmaceutical and agrochemical synthesis
Used as an industrial solvent for coatings, adhesives, and cellulose products
Production of plasticizers, surfactants, and specialty chemicals
Used in the manufacture of paper strengthening agents and textile treatments.
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