Chlorhexidine digluconate

Chlorhexidine digluconate

CAS 18472-51-0Pharma intermediatesCD

Specifications

CAS No.
18472-51-0
Melting point
Not applicable (supplied as solution)
Boiling point
Not applicable (aqueous solution)

Appearance & character

Typically supplied as a 20% aqueous solution that is clear and colorless to pale yellow. It is the digluconate salt of chlorhexidine with excellent water solubility.

Product overview

Chlorhexidine digluconate is the digluconate salt of chlorhexidine, a cationic broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent. It is most commonly supplied as a 20% aqueous solution due to its excellent water solubility compared to other chlorhexidine salts. This formulation makes it highly versatile for various antiseptic and disinfectant applications. Chlorhexidine digluconate acts by binding to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroying membrane structure and inducing leakage of cell contents. It is effective against bacteria, fungi, and some enveloped viruses.

Key features

  • Excellent water solubility - typically supplied as 20% aqueous solution
  • Broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and some viruses
  • Cationic agent that binds to microbial cell membranes
  • Low systemic toxicity and good tissue compatibility
  • Miscible with water, ethanol, and acetone
  • Light-sensitive compound requiring proper storage
  • Fast-acting with persistent antimicrobial effects
  • Widely used in pharmaceutical and personal care products.

Applications

Oral care
active ingredient in antiseptic mouthwashes and oral rinses for gingivitis treatment
Surgical applications
surgical hand scrubs, preoperative skin preparation, healthcare personnel hand washes
Wound care
antiseptic skin cleansers, wound irrigation solutions, antimicrobial dressings
Medical devices
disinfection of medical/dental utensils and equipment
Personal care
hand washes, pet shampoos, cosmetic preservatives
Pharmaceuticals
preservative in eye drops, topical solutions, and drug products
Household
disinfectant wipes, surface cleaners, and sanitizing products
Industrial
water treatment, textile antimicrobial treatment.
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