Methanol

Specifications

CAS No.
67-56-1
Molecular formula
CH3OH
Molecular weight
32.04
Melting point
-97.8°C
Boiling point
64.7°C

Product overview

Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol or wood alcohol, is the simplest alcohol with the chemical formula CH3OH. It is a light, volatile, colorless, flammable liquid with a distinctive alcoholic odor similar to but slightly sweeter than ethanol. Methanol is a crucial industrial chemical used primarily as a feedstock for the production of formaldehyde, acetic acid, and numerous other chemicals.

Key features

  • Completely miscible with water and most organic solvents
  • Excellent solvent for polar and ionic compounds
  • Highly volatile with low boiling point
  • Highly flammable with invisible flame
  • Toxic if ingested - can cause blindness or death
  • Low viscosity for easy handling
  • Clean-burning fuel with no soot production
  • Highly reactive as a methylating agent.

Applications

Chemical feedstock
production of formaldehyde, acetic acid, methyl methacrylate
Fuel and energy
methanol fuel, biodiesel production, fuel additive
Solvent
paints, varnishes, inks, adhesives, and pharmaceuticals
Plastics and polymers
production of PET, polycarbonates, and resins
Pharmaceutical industry
solvent for drug manufacturing, extraction
Agriculture
pesticide formulations, fumigant
Laboratory
HPLC solvent, analytical reagent
Refrigeration
antifreeze, windshield washer fluid
Wastewater treatment
denitrification carbon source.
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