Specifications

CAS No.
1330-20-7
Melting point
-47.8°C (mixed isomers)
Boiling point
137-140°C

Product overview

Xylene is a mixture of three aromatic hydrocarbon isomers: ortho-xylene, meta-xylene, and para-xylene, typically with ethylbenzene as well. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet smell. Xylene is one of the most widely used industrial solvents and chemical feedstocks, valued for its excellent solvency for many organic compounds and relatively low cost.

Key features

  • Excellent solvent for resins, oils, fats, and rubber
  • Relatively high boiling point for slower evaporation
  • Insoluble in water, miscible with organic solvents
  • Good chemical stability under normal conditions
  • Lower toxicity than benzene but still a CNS depressant
  • Available in various grades (mixed, ortho, para)
  • Good for applications requiring longer open time
  • Can dissolve many polymers and elastomers.

Applications

Paint and coatings
solvent for alkyd paints, enamels, lacquers
Printing inks
solvent for offset, gravure, and screen printing inks
Adhesives
solvent for rubber cement, contact adhesives
Rubber industry
processing solvent, compounding, and manufacturing
Petrochemical
feedstock for phthalic anhydride, terephthalic acid
Cleaning and degreasing
industrial parts cleaning, metal degreasing
Laboratory
histological tissue processing, slide preparation
Leather industry
degreasing and finishing
Agriculture
pesticide formulations, carrier solvent.
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